Orchards Need Tree Anchor System
Sep 26, 2022| Orchard construction mainly pay attention to the following four points, which are inseparable from the stability of the tree anchor system.
The first is the establishment of fruit germplasm resources industrialization preservation and diversification combination configuration technology, enriched the functional diversity of ecological sightseeing orchards. The evaluation and screening indexes of tourist fruit tree varieties were put forward, which mainly included resource appreciation, stress resistance and genetic diversity, and the multi-combination allocation technology of germplasm resources was established. The technique of in vitro preservation of ornamental germplasm resources and rapid propagation of high-quality large seedlings was constructed. In the introduction of foreign excellent new varieties of the basis
On the other hand, the suitable new varieties have been selected and industrialized.
Secondly, the application of aromatic plants in sightseeing orchards and industrialization extension technology increased the biodiversity and optimized the microecological characteristics and regulation function of orchards. The intercropping technology system of aromatic plants in ecological sightseeing orchard was constructed. The composition, structure, spatial and temporal pattern, richness, diversity and dominance of arthropod communities, pest-natural enemy subcommunities and predator-herbivore and parasitoid groups under intercropping conditions were determined
Ecological characteristics such as degree and evenness; The characteristics of soil microorganism, nutrient, enzyme system and C/N cycle under intercropping conditions were determined, and the ecological regulation mechanism was revealed. The technology of producing essential oil from aromatic plants was also developed.
Third, the recycling technology of productive secondary resources in sightseeing orchards improves the environment of the park and the utilization efficiency of resources. The production technology and application technology of plant-derived nutrient solution were developed by using the residue of orchard secondary products, such as fallen flowers, fallen fruits and branches. The use of nutrient solution (spraying and root application) improved the nutrient level, assimilate metabolism ability and stress resistance of trees. Developed plant-derived organic fertilizer fast
The decomposition technology combined with balanced fertilization improved the nutrient content of soil and tree body, and improved the supporting technologies such as biological mulching and tree shape transformation, which improved the production efficiency and fruit quality of fruit trees.
Fourthly, the multidisciplinary integrated design technology adapted to local conditions promoted the remarkable improvement of orchard construction. Nine types of eco-sightseeing orchard of our country and the construction models were firstly defined. Based ON ECOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE THEORY, THE PLANNING, DESIGNING AND BUILDING TECHNOLOGY OF SIGHTSEEING ORCHARD (AREA) IN OUR COUNTRY ARE PUT FORWARD, AND THE TECHNICAL STANDARD IS FORMED. The structure, function, design, construction and marketing management of eco-sightseeing fruit trees in China were studied and formed and guarantee mechanism and other industrial basic theory.
Orchards need tree anchor system, playing the role of fixing the greenhouses and trees.
